Re hloka mobu o mongata ho fihlela lipheo tsa oona tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang, empa lihoai tse ling li hanana le ho kenoa ha mapolasi a letsatsi ho kena mobung o reretsoeng ho lema lijo.
Lefapha la Eneji le lumela hore “letsatsi le ka fana ka 40% ea motlakase oa naha ka selemo sa 2035. Leha ho le joalo, ho hakanngoa hore ho tla hlokahala mobu oa lihekthere tse limilione tse 5,7,”litlalehoClinton Griffiths oa Farm Journal.
Matt O'Neal, moprofesa Univesithing ea Iowa State le Wallace Chair for Sustainable Agriculture, o bolelletse Griffiths: "Ho ka hlokahala lihekthere tse limilione bakeng sa tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi lilemong tse 20 ho isa ho tse 30 tse tlang le tse ling tsa naha eo, eseng kaofela ha eona. eona, e ka ba masimo.Seo se tšoenya batho ba bang, haholo-holo lihoai tsa Midwest. ”
Ke hona moo mosebetsi oa agrivoltaics o kenang teng.Taeo e leka ho bonts'a hore na temo le matla a letsatsi li ka phelisana joang.
Stephanie Mercier, moeletsi oa maano a temo, o bolelletse Griffiths, "Phuputso e joalo e ile ea qalisoa ka 1981 ke bo-ramahlale ba babeli ba Majeremane, Adolph Goetzberger le Armin Zastrow, ba ileng ba etsa qeto ea ho haha liphanele tsa letsatsi e le hore li phahamisoe ka 6 [maoto] ka holim'a lefatše ho fapana le ho ba teng. e behiloeng ka ho toba fatše e ka lumella hore lijalo li lengoe ka tlas’a karolo ea solar panel.”
Agrivoltaics e ncha ho lihoai tsa lijalo tsa US, empa DOE e sebetsa ho ba thusa ho utloisisa le ho sebelisa mokhoa ona ka ho tšehetsa lipatlisiso.Univesithi ea Iowa State e amohetse thuso ea $ 1.8 milione ea DOE ho leka "monyetla oa ho hōlisa litholoana le meroho ka tlas'a liphanele tseo tsa letsatsi la photovoltaic," Griffiths oa tlaleha.O'Neal o ile a re ho eena: “Tikoloho eo e moriti e ka ba molemo bakeng sa tse ling tsa limela tseo hore li phele, ’me mohlomong tsa ba tsa atleha ho isa bohōleng boo ho tsona li ka atlehang moruong.Ha re e-so tsebe, 'me ke eona ntlha ea teko."
"Mercier o fumane hore likhakanyo tsa morao-rao li bontša hore hona joale ho na le libaka tse fetang 340 tsa agrivoltaics United States, haholo-holo tse kopanyang letsatsi le libaka tsa pollinator kapa makhulo a manyenyane a kang linku, ho feta lihekthere tse 33,000 ha a ntse a hlahisa kakaretso ea 4.8 gigawatts ea matla a letsatsi. ,” Griffiths o ile a tlaleha.
"Mercier o eketsa ho ea ka mokhatlo oa lipatlisiso oa Jeremane, Fraunhofer ISE, ka 2022, liphetho tsa pele tsa projeke naheng ea Afrika Leboea ea Algeria li fumane hore tlasa ts'ebetso ea agrivoltaic ho bile le keketseho ea lihlahisoa tsa litapole tse ka bang 16% khahlano le tšimo e sa koaheloeng. .”
Nako ea poso: Nov-29-2023