Boithuto bo bocha bo phatlalalitsoeng ho Tlhaho bo bonts'a khetlo la pele ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa nalane le tsa nako e tlang indastering ea letsatsi ho tsoa ho liketane tsa phepelo ea lefatše.
La 26 Mphalane, 2022
Ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone e tsamaisang phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho fihlela lipehelo tsa boemo ba leholimo, lefats'e le tla hloka ho sebelisa matla a ka nchafatsoang ka lebelo le sekhahla se neng se sa lebelloa.Matla a letsatsi a tšepisa ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho finyella bokamoso bo tsitsitseng, bo nang le carbon e tlaase, haholo-holo haeba theko ea tlhahiso e tsoela pele ho theoha joalokaha e entse lilemong tse 40 tse fetileng.
Joale,thuto e nchae hatisitsoeng koranteng ea Nature e balile hore ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e e pholositse linaha $ 67 bilione ka litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea liphanele tsa letsatsi.Boithuto bo boetse bo fumane hore haeba maano a matla a bochaba a fokotsang phallo ea mahala ea thepa, talenta le chelete e kenang li kengoa ts'ebetsong ho ea pele, litšenyehelo tsa solar panel li tla ba holimo haholo ka 2030.
Thuto-thuto-ea pele ea ho lekanya chelete ea ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa ketane ea boleng ba lefats'e bakeng sa indasteri ea letsatsi-e tla nakong eo linaha tse ngata li hlahisitseng maano a tla etsa naha ea mekhoa ea phepelo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng molemong oa ho thusa bahlahisi ba lehae.Maano a joalo ka ho beha litefiso tsa kantle ho naha a ka thatafatsa boiteko ba ho potlakisa phepelo ea lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng joalo ka solar ka ho nyolla litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, bafuputsi ba thuto eo ba boletse.
"Seo boithuto bona bo re bolellang sona ke hore haeba re ikemiselitse ho loants'a phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, baetsi ba melaoana ba hloka ho kenya tšebetsong maano a khothaletsang tšebelisano-mmoho ho pholletsa le liketane tsa boleng ba lefats'e mabapi le ho holisa mahlale a tlase a khabone," ho boletse John Helveston, sengoli se etelletseng pele sa thuto. le motlatsi oa moprofesa oa tsamaiso ea boenjiniere le tsamaiso ea boenjiniere Univesithing ea George Washington."Le hoja thuto ena e lebisa tlhokomelo indastering e le 'ngoe-letsatsi-liphello tseo re li hlalosang mona li sebetsa ho liindasteri tse ling tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng, tse kang matla a moea le likoloi tsa motlakase."
Boithuto bona bo ne bo shebile bokhoni bo kentsoeng historing hammoho le lintlha tsa thepa le theko ea thekiso bakeng sa ho tsamaisa li-module tsa solar panel US, Jeremane le Chaena-linaha tse tharo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse sebelisang mahlaseli a letsatsi-pakeng tsa 2006 le 2020. Sehlopha sa lipatlisiso se hakantse hore lefats'e la lefats'e la solar ketane ea phepelo e pholositse linaha chelete e kopaneng ea lidolara tse libilione tse 67—$24 bilione polokelong bakeng sa US, $7 bilione polokong bakeng sa Jeremane le $36 bilione ea poloko bakeng sa Chaena.Hoja e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea linaha tsena tse tharo e ne e nkile maano a matla a khoebo a bochaba a fokotsang thuto ea ho tšela meeli ka nako e ts'oanang, litheko tsa solar panel ka 2020 li ka be li phahame haholo - 107% holimo US, 83% holimo Jeremane, le 54% e phahameng Chaena-thuto e fumanoeng.
Sehlopha sa lipatlisiso-ho akarelletsa le Michael Davidson, motlatsi oa moprofesa Univesithing ea California San Diego le coauthor thutong eo 'me a re Gang He, motlatsi oa moprofesa oa pholisi ea matla Univesithing ea Stony Brook le sengoli se tsamaisanang le pampiri-le eena o ile a sheba litšenyehelo tsa ts'ireletso e eketsehileng. maano a khoebo ho ea pele.Ba hakanya hore haeba maano a matla a bochaba a kengoa ts'ebetsong, litheko tsa solar panel li tla ba holimo ho 20-25% naheng ka 'ngoe ka 2030, ha li bapisoa le bokamoso bo nang le liketane tsa phepelo ea lefatše.
Boithuto bona bo thehiloe pampiring ea 2019 e phatlalalitsoeng ke Helveston koranteng ea Saense, e neng e pheha khang ea tšebelisano e eketsehileng le balekane ba matla ba tlhahiso ba kang ba Chaena e le ho fokotsa ka potlako litšenyehelo tsa letsatsi le ho potlakisa phepelo ea mahlale a tlase a khabone.
"Molao o mocha oa Phokotso ea Litheko o na le maano a mangata a bohlokoa a ts'ehetsang nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea matla a khabone e tlase US, e leng bohlokoa ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo mme e tla hlahisa boqapi le bokhoni bo bongata 'marakeng," ho boletse Helveston.“Seo thuto ea rōna e se tlatsetsang moqoqong ona ke khopotso ea hore re se ke ra sebelisa maano ana ka tsela e sireletsang.Ho ts'ehetsa setsi sa tlhahiso sa US ho ka etsoa ebile ho lokela ho etsoa ka tsela e khothaletsang lifeme ho hoeba le balekane ba kantle ho naha ho tsoela pele ho potlakisa phokotso ea litšenyehelo. ”
Nako ea poso: Oct-27-2022