Haeba u batla ho decarbonise ntlo ea hau le ho boloka chelete likolotong tsa hau tsa matla, u ka 'na ua batla ho nahana ka ho tsetela ka liphanele tsa letsatsi kapa pompo ea mocheso - kapa ka bobeli.
ka: Katie Binns 24 NOV 2022
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Pompo ea mocheso kapa liphanele tsa letsatsi?Mefuta ka bobeli ea sistimi ea matla a ka nchafatsoang e ka fokotsa khabone ea hau, ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla a lapeng la hau - le ho u bolokela chelete likolotong tsa hau tsa matla.
Empa li bapisoa joang?Re li beha hloohong.
Kamoo lipompo tsa mocheso li sebetsang kateng
Lipompo tsa mocheso li sebelisa motlakase ho ntša mocheso moeeng le ho o pompa ka tlung ea hau.Matla ana a futhumatsang a ka sebelisoa ho futhumatsa phepelo ea hau ea metsi le ho boloka lehae la hau le futhumetse.Lipompo tsa mocheso li khona ho hlahisa matla a mangata a mocheso hoo li ka fokotsang haholo ho itšetleha ha hao ho mofani oa hau oa matla 'me kahoo li u bolokela chelete ka likoloto tsa hau tsa matla.
Kaha lisebelisoa tsohle tsa boiler tsa khase li tla be li thibetsoe UK ka 2035, u ka 'na ua batla ho nahana ka ho kenya pompo ea mocheso (ASHP) kapele ho feta hamorao.
Kamoo liphanele tsa letsatsi li sebetsang kateng
- Ka mantsoe a bonolo, liphanele tsa letsatsi li hlahisa motlakase o ka sebelisoang ho thusa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ka tlung ea hau.
- 'Me liphanele tsa letsatsi ha ho mohla e kileng ea e-ba khetho e tummeng hakana: lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse fetang 3,000 li kenngoa beke le beke, ho latela mokhatlo oa khoebo oa Solar Energy UK.
- Melemo ea lipompo tsa mocheso
- Lipompo tsa mocheso li sebetsa hantle haholo ho feta boiler ea khase 'me li hlahisa matla a makhetlo a mararo kapa a mane ho feta ao li a sebelisang.
- Lipompo tsa mocheso li tšoarella nako e telele, li hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang 'me li nka lilemo tse 20 kapa ho feta pele li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.
- 'Muso oa Boiler Upgrade Scheme o fana ka lithuso tsa £ 5,000 mabapi le ho kenya pompo ea mocheso ho fihlela ka April 2025.
- Lik'hamphani tsa matla tsa Octopus Energy le Eon li fana ka le ho kenya lipompo tsa mocheso: ena ke khetho e ntle haeba u thatafalloa ke ho fumana mochine o kenang sebakeng sa heno (sheba "cons of the heat pumps") kapa u hloka khothatso e tsoang ho feme e tloaelehileng bakeng sa theknoloji e ncha.Hlokomela hore Octopus e sebeletsa ho etsa hore e be theko e tlase ka kakaretso haufinyane.
- Lipompompo tsa mocheso ha li ntše carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide kapa likaroloana.Sena se ka thusa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea kahare le kantle ho ntlo.
Mathata a lipompo tsa mocheso
- Pompo ea mocheso ea mohloli oa moea e bitsa chelete e pakeng tsa £7,000 le £13,000 ho latela Energy Saving Trust.Ka thuso ea 'muso ea £5,000 e ntse e tla bitsa chelete e ngata haholo.
- Lintlafatso tse ling tse hlokahalang li tla eketsa liponto tse likete ho theko e akaretsang.Kaha UK e na le tse ling tsa matlo a baballang matla a fokolang Europe, ho ka etsahala hore lehae la hau le tla hloka ho kenya letsoho ho betere, ho belisoa habeli le/kapa li-radiator tse fapaneng.
- Lipompo tsa mocheso li sebelisa motlakase 'me kahoo li theko e boima ho sebetsa.Motlakase o bitsa chelete e ngata ka makhetlo a mane ho feta khase ka unit kahoo likoloto tsa matla li ka eketseha ka mor'a ho kenya pompo ea mocheso.
- Lipompo tsa mocheso li hlahisa mocheso feela 'me ha li khone ho hlahisa motlakase kahoo li ka fana ka matla bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse itseng ka tlung ea hau.
- Ho thata ho fumana se kentsoeng 'me hangata li bhuka likhoeli.Indasteri ea pompo ea mocheso e ntse e le nyenyane UK.
- Lipompo tsa mocheso ha li futhumatse ntlo ka potlako joaloka boiler ea khase.Matlo a batang ka tlhaho a tla futhumatsa butle haholo.
- Lipompo tsa mocheso li ka ba bolotsana ho kenya matlong a nang le li-combi boilers tse tla hloka ho fumana sebaka sa cylinder ea metsi a chesang.
- Matlo a mang ha a na sebaka se kantle sa pompo.
- Lipompo tsa mocheso li ka ba lerata ka lebaka la balateli ba tsona.
Melemo ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi
- Liphanele tsa letsatsi li ka fokotsa bili ea hau ea selemo le selemo ea matla ka £450, ho latela The Eco Experts.
- U ka rekisa motlakase ho National Grid kapa mofani oa matla ka Smart Export Guarantee, 'me hangata u fumana £73 ka selemo ka tsela ena.Ka karolelano u ka e rekisetsa National Grid ka 5.5p/kWh.Haeba u moreki oa Octopus u ka e rekisetsa Octopus ka 15p/kWh, theko e ntle ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng hona joale.Ho sa le joalo, EDF e lefa 5.6p/kWh ho bareki ba eona le 1.5p ho bareki ba barekisi ba bang.E.On e lefa 5.5p/kWh ho bareki ba eona le 3p ho bareki ba bang.British Gas e lefa 3.2p/kWh ho bareki bohle ho sa natsoe mofani oa thepa, Shell le SSE 3.5p le Scottish Power 5.5p.
- Liphanele tsa letsatsi li se li itefella nakong ea lilemo tse ts'eletseng ka lebelo la theko ea matla, ho latela Solar Energy UK.Nako ena e tla theoha ha litheko tsa matla li nyoloha ka Mmesa 2023.
- U ka reka liphanele tsa letsatsi ka lekhotla la heno le merero ea ho reka ka sehlopha joalo ka Solar Together.Sena se ikemiseditse ho fana ka tlhodisano ya ditheko.
- Matla a letsatsi a u lumella ho hlahisa boholo ba motlakase oa hau bakeng sa mabone le lisebelisoa.
- Matla a letsatsi a ka ba a matlafatsa koloi ea motlakase.Koloi e tloaelehileng ea Brithani e tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 5,300 ka selemo, ho latela National Travel Survey.Ka 0.35kWh maele ka 'ngoe, o tla hloka 1,855kWh ea matla a letsatsi kapa hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo ea seo motlakase oa letsatsi o se hlahisang selemo le selemo.(Leha o tla hloka ho reka le ho kenya tjhaja ea koloi ea motlakase ka litšenyehelo tse ling tse ka bang £1,000)
- Lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi li bonolo ho kena, esita le malapeng a khale.
- Mathata a liphanele tsa letsatsi
- Sistimi e tloaelehileng ea liphanele tsa letsatsi bakeng sa ntlo e nang le likamore tse tharo e bitsa £5,420, ho latela Litsebi tsa Eco.Energy Saving Trust e na le sebali sa marang-rang sa ho fumana litšenyehelo tse ka bang teng tsa ho kenya ntlo ea hau, ho boloka chelete ea selemo le selemo ea ho boloka matla, ho boloka CO2 le melemo e ka bang teng bophelong bohle.
- Betri e bitsa £ 4,500, ho latela Litsebi tsa Eco.U tla hloka e 'ngoe ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi la hau bosiu 'me u ka khona ho itlhokomela ha ho ka ba le ho khaoha ha motlakase.Libetri li ka nka lilemo tse ka bang 15.
- Matla a letsatsi ha a fokotsehe ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho futhumatsa.Ka mantsoe a bonolo, o hloka mohloli o mong oa metsi a chesang ho thusa.
Litšenyehelo tsa lichelete le melemo ea ntlo ea likamore tse tharo
Re shebile litšenyehelo le melemo e amehang bakeng sa ntlo e nang le likamore tse tharo tsa ho robala ha ho nahanoa ka ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi kapa pompo ea mocheso.
Haeba mong'a ntlo a khetha pompo ea mocheso a ka lebella ho sebelisa £ 5,000 ka Boiler Upgrade Scheme (mme mohlomong likete tse 'maloa tsa liponto tse eketsehileng ka ho kenya letsoho ho molemo le / kapa li-radiator tse fapaneng) 'me ka lebaka leo ba boloke chelete e tloaelehileng ea £ 185 selemo le selemo chelete ea bona ea khase. - kapa £3,700 ho feta lilemo tse 20.Sena se ipapisitse le litheko tsa khase tse eketsehang ka 50% nakong eo.
Haeba mong'a ntlo a khetha liphanele tsa letsatsi a ka lebella ho sebelisa £5,420 (hammoho le £4,500 e 'ngoe haeba a reka betri) mme ka lebaka leo a boloka chelete e tloaelehileng ea £450 selemo le selemo likolotong tsa motlakase hammoho le ho rekisa matla a mangata ho grid bakeng sa £73, poloko ea selemo le selemo ea £523 - kapa £10,460 ka lilemo tse 20.
Kahlolo
Ka bobeli litsamaiso tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng li na le litšenyehelo tse tšoanang tsa ho kenya empa letsatsi le hapa haholo.Josh Jackman, setsebi sa matla sa Eco Experts, o re: “Ka sebele lipompo tsa mocheso li tla theoha theko, empa letsatsi e ntse e tla ba khetho e molemo ka ho fetisisa ka nako e telele.”
Nako ea poso: Nov-28-2022